Do The Benefits Of Social Media Outweigh The Risks

AJ Weber Mrs. Fuerholzer AP Seminar 10 November 2015 Do the Benefits of Social Media Outweigh the Risks? There is much controversy over whether or not the risks of social media outweigh the benefits. While it can be used for numerous types of criminal activity, it can also be used to stop these crimes and other criminals. Just a few examples of occurrences that can negatively affect or even inflict physical harm on people through social media usage include things such as cyberbullying, sexual predation, robbery, etc. These things can permanently affect people’s lives or even, in some cases, kill them. Given these risks, there are also many strategies the police utilize to catch criminals, which would not be possible without social media. So, which is it? Does the amount of predators or cyberbullies online and on social media give ample enough reason to consider social media more help than harm, or are there enough good things that result from social media usage to consider social media a valuable asset? Social media can be used as a tool in law enforcement, but there are t oo many negative factors, like crime and cyberbullying, that were directly caused by social media to consider it much of an asset. Social media has a huge effect on the way this generation of teens thinks and behaves (Kite, et al.). It can be an outlet of hate, a place for this generation to vent about their problems and ridicule others anonymously. This is called cyberbullying. It is consideredShow MoreRelatedDo the Benefits of Social Networking Outweigh the Risks?1447 Words   |  6 Pagesinto social networking sites each day. While this might be just another fact to support the theory that many people are addicted to social media, one might be tempted to wonder if social media sites have any benefits. The risks and dangers commonly associated with social media certainly seem to disregard these. However, upon closer examination of social media and the possible uses of such sites, a more suitable and reasonable statement is that social media do indeed have benefits that outweigh theseRead MoreGeolocation937 Words   |  4 Pages | Abstract Do you know about the new marketing tool called geolocation? Companies are using it to drum up new business. With its rise in popularity and the growing number of smartphones in the United States, privacy and the threat of criminal activity are on the minds of lawmakers. What devices are equipped with geolocation, digitally storing records of our movements? How have social networks increased then risks? Do the benefits of geolocation outweigh the risks? How can users mitigateRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media1512 Words   |  7 PagesDo you lack oral communication skills? Oral communication such as, one on one speaking, speeches, debates, and discussions. Are you more comfortable talking on social media than in person? It’s okay if your answer is yes. You are not alone. â€Å"Sixty-nine percent of Americans use some type of social media† (Daniel 29). Although social media can help you connect with your friends and family, it can actually cause the reverse ; social media promotes isolation. Social media has been around for a long timeRead MoreThe Positive Effect of Social Media Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesPositive Effect of Social Media Since the birth of social media people have argued whether it has a positive or negative effect on society. Social media outlets like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram give people a chance to stay connected. Although, with the power of social media comes the possibility of cyber bullying. While there are some negatives associated with social media, the positives in communication all around, has made the world stronger and a better place to live in. Social networking canRead MoreRisks And Risks Of Risk And Risk Policy837 Words   |  4 PagesRisk is a very important concept in the field of environmental sociology. Risk is defined as a compound measure of the probability and magnitude of some incident or adverse effect associated with a hazard. It refers to the probability and magnitude of adverse effects of technology or other hazards on human health. Hazard, in this context, refers to the dangers or threats that can produce adverse effects. Risk and risk policy in a domestic situation can be seen in the current risk policy system inRead MoreUtilitarian Reasoning Looks At The Bottom Line Or End Results933 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarian reasoning looks at the overall good that can result from a decision and whether the benefits outweigh the costs. From this standpoint, April would consider the bottom line or end results of her decision. She would consider measurable economic indicators, such as increased sales, profits, and greater brand awareness. She could also consider the social and human benefits such as employee morale and the rights of the bloggers, but these factors are difficult to measure. Utilitarian reasoningRead MoreSocial Media s Impact On The Lives Of Teenagers And Young Adults1079 Words   |  5 Pagestechnology. Web 2.0 and its â€Å"social network sites or (SNS)† (2011) have a big impact on the lives of teenagers and young adults. Web 2.0 is known as network sites or web sites that operate o n user-generated content. According to June Ahn, â€Å"Teenage youth are a unique population of SNS users. They are among the first to have grown up entirely surrounded by communication technology† (2011). As a dominant surface for communication, social media provides many benefits for its users. As usersRead MoreSocial Networking in the Workplace1512 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: SOCIAL NETWORKING IN THE WORKPLACE Social Networking in the Workplace: Are There Benefits to Using Social Networking in the Workplace? Jaime Holt Strayer University Abstract Social networking has become as popular as the telephone, email, and Internet. This new medium brings concerns of confidentiality and liability to many organizations. However, it has also proven to be an effective recruiting and marketing tool. Many employers are struggling with finding a way to monitorRead MoreCell Phones : Good And Bad891 Words   |  4 Pagesprovide is that testing is a fast and easy way of communication, texting and have social media all on your phone can always keep you updated and social with your friends, and people always have all of their personal information at one touch and carries it with them everywhere. Then, there are the disadvantages of cell phones which include texting at the wrong times such as driving is highly dangerous, while you are social and updated with friends through texting it can diminish your communication skillsRead MoreThe Emergence Of Social Media1233 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: The emergence of social media has dramatically changed the way organizations communicate and conduct businesses. This new found technology is forging and creating new way for businesses to communicate their ideas to larger audiences across the world in real time. Carefully worded press releases, flashy commercials and costly newspaper and billboard advertisements usually designed to appeal to consumers has been replaced with with social media platform that can reach larger audiences

Pregnancy Long Case Is A 44 Year Old Woman Who Presents

Pregnancy Long Case M.P is a 44 year old woman who presents at 39+5 gestation. Section 1 Task 1 Obstetric History Current Pregnancy History of Presenting Complaint Planned induction of labour on the 28/7/15 Gestational age of the fetus M.P’s first day of her last menstrual period (LMP) was the 20/11/2014. The estimated date of delivery (EDD) was determined using Naegele’s rule, which calculated EDD as the 27/8/15. This was refuted by an ultrasound at 8 weeks gestation to measure crown rump length (CRL). This measure predicts gestation accurately with a range of  ± 4 days. EDD determined from CRL of 61mm was the 29/7/15 (gestation 122). Further parameters measured at 14 weeks such as head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur length provided a composite estimate of age. The current gestation at the time of the first visit was 39+5. History of current pregnancy M.P had a planned pregnancy. Having decided to start a family with her husband whom she had recently married, M.P stopped taking the oral contraceptive pill. However, M.P did not regain her periods, with a total cessation of periods for 12 months. Consulting a fertility specialist, she was diagnosed with early menopause. Determined to have a child, but having undergone anovulation, a friend of M.P’s offered to donate eggs to the couple. These donor eggs were then used in the IVF process. IVF involves a total of 3 steps: oocyte retrieval from the egg donor which is stimulated by recombinant FSHShow MoreRelatedEssay about Adolescent Abortion2728 Words   |  11 PagesAdolescent Abortion Less then twenty-five years ago, any women who elected to terminate her pregnancy usually had to resort to illegal, unsanitary, and unsafe means. Abortion was frequently considered a criminal offense committed by the woman and the physician performing the procedure. The Supreme Court cases leading to the legalization of abortion began in 1963 with Griswold v. Connecticut. The court invalidated a ConnecticutRead More Eating Disorders and Pregnancy Essay2138 Words   |  9 PagesDisorders and Pregnancy Pregnancy has often been viewed as a period of great developmental change for women. This is also a period in which previously dormant psychological issues rise to the surface and when current issues have the potential to worsen. Because anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa occur primarily in young women, many of whom are of childbearing age, it is important to evaluate the potential medical and psychological consequences when an eating disordered woman becomesRead MoreDiabetes Leading Cause of Chronic Death1738 Words   |  7 Pagesbe associated with premature death or serious complications. Timely diagnosed treatment of diabetes can delay or prevent any onset of long-term complications, such as damage to blood vessels, kidneys, gums, skin, teeth, and many other complications† (Overview, 1). â€Å"Diabetes can be difficult to deal with during the time of adolescence. People with diabetes or those who have family members with diabetes should be very well informe d† (Cho, 1). â€Å"There are many forms of diabetes such as Type 1 DiabetesRead More Eating Disorders and Reproduction Essay2377 Words   |  10 Pageswith eating disorders that may convince a young woman to seek treatment, is the negative effect disordered eating can have on fertility, pregnancy, and child rearing in general. In multiple studies anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorders not otherwise specified, have been associated with infertility, low maternal weight gain, low birth weight in infants, increased neonatal morbidity, and problems in infant feeding (Stewart, 1992). Women who are afflicted with an eating disorder at conceptionRead MoreGrowth of Diabetes in Children1729 Words   |  7 Pagesbe associated with premature death or serious complications. Timely diagnosed treatment of diabetes can delay or prevent any onset of long-term complications, such as damage to blood vessels, kidneys, gums, skin, teeth, and many other complications (Overview, 1). Diabetes can be difficult to deal with during the time of adolescence. People with diabetes or those who have family members with diabetes should be very well informed (Cho, 1). There are many forms of diabetes such as Type 1 DiabetesRead MoreThe Great Divide And Abortion Essay2116 Words   |  9 PagesWebster’s New World Dictionary defines abortion as a premature expulsion of a fetus so that it does not live, especially if induced on purpose (2). The fact that the fetus cannot survive independently outside of the mother’s womb due to an abortion presents a continuous debate. Ultimately this debate hinges on the point-in-time the fetus becomes a human being. Mark Y. Herring quotes the text from Abortion, Medicine and Law, â€Å"Abortion implies intent or purpose, but statutes frequently spell it out anywayRead MoreShould Abortion Be Murder?2468 Words   |  10 Pagespivotal role in determining whether or not abortion is considered to be murder. There are several articles that highlight abortion from the perception of individuals who support a woman’s right to have one. However, data supporting the notion that abortion is murder is in sufficient. This is especially true for the perceptions of those who believe in providing rights for the unborn. The goal of this research paper will be to examine abortion and to determine if it should be considered as murder. TheRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing4829 Words   |  20 Pagessustainable development. This is exemplified in the Millenium Development goals, which include: A. Reduce child mortality B. Combat HIV/AIDs, malaria C. Achieve universal primary education D. All of the above 3. For over forty years after independence, the Philippine Health care system was administered by a central agency based in Manila. However, with the passage of the Local Government Code, LGUs facilitate health service delivery. This law is known as: A. RA 7610 Read MoreCommunity Health Nursing4819 Words   |  20 Pagesdevelopment. This is exemplified in the Millenium Development goals, which include: A. Reduce child mortality B. Combat HIV/AIDs, malaria C. Achieve universal primary education D. All of the above 3. For over forty years after independence, the Philippine Health care system was administered by a central agency based in Manila. However, with the passage of the Local Government Code, LGUs facilitate health service delivery. This law is known as: A. RA 7610 Read More Where Abortion Goes Wrong Essay2546 Words   |  11 PagesWhere Abortion Goes Wrong Abortion is wrong. This is a bold statement for a twenty-one-year-old, white male raised in a middle class home, and one that I am not at all comfortable making. It is not just that the debate over abortion is so heated, or that I fear being labeled a Bible-beating fanatic. I am uncomfortable because the issue of abortion is mired in uncertainty. We all know that child abuse and rape are wrong. Under no condition can rape be justified. This is simply a fact that we

People with Disability for Health Care Practices - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePeople with Disability for Health Care Practices. Answer: Introduction Disability refers to an impairment that can be mental, physical, sensory, intellectual, cognitive and developmental that affects a persons life in terms of activities. Normally these conditions are present in someones life since birth or a person develops them in the course of their lifetime. In the society, people with disabilities are often associated with physical and mental impairment, which include visual impairment, mental retardation, mobility, and hearing difficulties. Most of the people with physical disabilities either have difficulties in talking, learning, walking, seeing, hearing, performing tasks and caring for self (Sobh and Tarej, 2017). Health Care Practices and Beliefs People with disabilities normally have greater unmet needs and limited access to health care services. The health promotion activities and ways of preventing diseases rarely target the people with disabilities, for instances, disabled women rarely get screening for breast cancer and also people with a mental impairment are ignored such that they even never get their weight checked (South andTarej,2013). The disabled people never get these health care services due to lack of ability to raise the required amount of money needed, there is also the problem of physical barriers whereby for instance the doorways are too narrow and they also face the challenge of limited health facilities that deal with their conditions. These people can be helped through affordable premiums and private groups or individuals can come in and finance them. Health organizations also need to carry out research on the needs of these people and find key solutions. The health sector also needs to come up with good policies that ensure that the disabled are not discriminated in the health service provision and that service delivery is improved for them to get the services efficiently (Kayness, Rosemary, French and Philip, 2012). Behavior and Communication Some of the people with disabilities normally have difficulties in hearing, talking, seeing, and that moving hence communication may be a big problem. In order for people to be able to interact with these people with disabilities they need to accept the fact that in society there are people with such conditions and they need to be treated equally and with respect because they also have the same societal goals such as being able to live independently, having full participation in societal activities. People need to understand that physical disability is a common occurrence and these people need to be listened and cared for without any form of discrimination (Lerner, 2011). Health Issues Associated with People with Disabilities These people with disabilities normally face the problem of developing chronic conditions, for instance, due to lack of health service provision some of the conditions are not recognized at an early age hence leading to serious complications. In the case of people with mental illness, they may become obese since they are normally ignored and are never taken to weight checkups. In addition, women with mental illness never get early breast cancer screening hence may consequently die (Harry and Thomas, 2017) How to be Sensitive to People with Disabilities I can help the people with disabilities by for instance helping the blind to have classes on how to use the brain in order for them to communicate with others efficiently (Thomson and Rosemarie, 2015). I can also help the people with hearing difficulties to attend sign classes and help the partially impaired people with hearing aid. I will also start campaigns on helping people with disabilities to get health care services and sensitizing people on respecting these people and giving them assistance when needed. Resources Available in Australia to help People with Disabilities In Australia, there is a national day for people with disabilities hence they have helped create awareness on the presence and importance of these people. The government of Australia has helped people with disabilities by providing mobility allowance, disability parking scheme, and disability career considerations. There are also free medical checkups for the people with hearing problems and the national companion card that allows people with disabilities to participate in some activities freely. Therefore, by recognizing people with disabilities give them the feeling that their needs are catered, which motivates them to accept their challenges enabling them to live a positive life (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2014). Summary and Conclusion Disability is the physical, mental, or intellectual impairments that affect an individuals quality of life. Some of these disabilities can be from birth or acquired later in life. Disabilities are a common occurrence in society thus, there is a need for the people with disability to be cared for and respected. In this case, it is very important for people to learn to treat them equally with no discrimination and ensure that they get the required health service needed. Therefore, it is imperative for the society to remove the stigma it has placed in this people in order for them to lead normal productive life. References Australian Bureau of Statistics 2012, Disability, aging and Carers, Australia: Summary of Findings, cat no.4430.0, ABS, Canberra. Bagenstos, Samuel (2011). Law and the contradictions of the disability Rights Movement. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12449-1 Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie (Winter 2015). Feminist Disability Studies. Signs. 30:1557-1587. Harry, Thomas (2017). International Year for Disabled Persons. Public Health Reports. 95(5): 498-499. 1981 Kayness, Rosemary; French, Philip (2012). Out of darkness into light? Introducing the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Human Rights law review. Lerner, M. J. (2011). The belief in a just world: A fundamental delusion. New York: Plenum Press. Keter, D. T (2014). Transforming disability into ability: Policies to promote work and income security for the disabledpeople. Paris: OECD Publication Offices. 2003. Sobh, Tarej (2017). Innovations and Advanced Techniques in Computer and Information Sciences and Engineering. Springer. p.176.

To The Next Unfortunate Soul free essay sample

Dear Future Roommate, I apologize in advance for my failures as a roommate. I’ve tried many times, but it never works out well for the other person. I’ve always felt terrible for the people I lived with. But, maybe this time will be different. Maybe it’s a good idea to tell you a little about what you’ll be facing. Survival Tip 1: Don’t judge a book by its cover, or your first impression. I might look like a quiet, shy Asian girl, but I’m not. You’ll learn in time. Survival Tip 2: Be ready for anything at night. I do a lot at night: eat, sleep, exercise, study, practice violin, etc. There just isn’t enough time in the day! My workaholic nature pushes me to do everything, even if it’s 1am. Survival Tip 3: Be ready for anything during the day. I’m crazy. In a good way. We will write a custom essay sample on To The Next Unfortunate Soul or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I love singing and dancing even with my limited talents. I also love talking. I hope that we’ll have many quality conversations and become really close. I’m also learning how to do many strange things: a cartwheel, the splits, frisbee throws, breakdancing Hopefully you’ll want to try new things with me. Survival Tip 4: Don’t try to stop me. Unless it’s going to kill me, then yes please. I try hard at everything. Literally. I push myself and I’ll be doing the same for you. Hopefully things work out and I haven’t scared you off already. I look forward to meeting you soon!

Marine Pollution Research Paper Example

Marine Pollution Paper Truly, the fish catch from the sea will tend to bio concentrate the pollutants to finally reach the humans. Toxic Ocean Pollutants Toxic pollutants in the ocean ecosystem have massive impacts on the plants and animals. Heehaw metal poisoning (such as lead and mercury) from industrial effluents accumulate in the tissues of top predators such as whales and sharks (so do not hesitate to support ban of hunting whales and sharks but to the dislike of many others). Many a times such poisoning causes birth defects and damages nervous system. Dioxins from the pulp and paper bleaching process can cause genetic chromosomal problems in marine animals and may even cause cancer in humans. Pubs (polycarbonate phenols) typically cause reproduction problems in most marine organisms. Pubs usually come from older electrical equipment. Poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (Pass) are another source of marine toxic pollution and typically come from oil pollution and burning wood and coal. These Pass are responsible for causing genetic chromosomal aberrations in many marine animals. Lastly, low-level radiation poisoning is also possible in the ocean environment. Though scientists know very little about how radiation affects marine organisms, it cannot be a good thing any. Way. Some urine species such as a population of Beluga whales living in the SST. Lawrence River area in Eastern Canada are in serious trouble because of marine toxic pollution. These Beluga whales are the victims of ocean pollution ranging from Pubs to heavy metals as well as other pollutants. However, toxic pollution is only the tip of the iceberg in terms of total ocean pollution. We will write a custom essay sample on Marine Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marine Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marine Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The toxic pollution varies from Pass heavy metal pollution from industrial effluent and fallout, PC pollution and even possible low level radiation. No matter what we humans do, there is potential for serious pollution of the ace ins. Marine Garbage Marine garbage disposal is another major form of ocean pollution. The worlds oceans are a virtual dumping ground for trash. Sometimes the garbage includes junked out fishing nets, plastics, general household garbage and even like bulbs. In one case, an island 300 miles from the nearest inhabited island (and 3000+ miles from the nearest continent) had 950 pieces of garbage ranging from plastics to tin cans. Garbage in the oceans is a serious issue as fish entangle themselves in fishing nets and animals sometimes eat trash products and die. There are numerous examples of dolphins, sharks and whales entangling themselves in fishing nets and dying from oxygen starvation. It is possible to clean garbage from the oceans if humanity quits using it as a garbage dump. Marine garbage can often enter into animal gut; plastic pop tab rings accidentally strangle animals and so forth. Controlling this form of pollution is important to maintain a healthy ocean ecosystem. Even simple plastic bags can have large pollution impacts within the ocean. In one case, a deceased sperm whale was found to have a party balloon locking its digestive system. The whale died from inability to process its food and died of starvation. Plastics can also have negative impacts to boats if they accidentally plug water intake lines. Sewage Disposal in Ocean Sewage is yet another major source Of marine pollution. Typically, the problem with sewage is that it causes massive nutrient loading in the ocean ecosystem. Nutrient loading triggers algal blooms in the water leading to the loss of dissolved oxygen. After the depletion of oxygen levels, many organisms in the ocean die from being unable to breathe properly. Other robbers associated with sewage include parasites/bacteria that force closure of public coastal beaches and poisoning of shellfish fisheries. For the most part, cities in the developed world have sewage treatment facilities but many of the cities in poorer areas have little to no sewage treatment. As the world population continues to increase, sewage pollution will be on the rise. What we often do not realize is that the waste water out of washing our clothes, faces, dishes and cattle, is ultimately headed to the sea. This includes everything from our homes (toilets, washing machines, bathtubs, shearers and so forth), industrial effluents and even chemicals such as paints and fertilizers that we dispose of down the drains. Eventually, all of this sewage pollution adds up and we land in serious problems due to lack of oxygen for organisms and poisoned water. Non-point Pollutants The last major source of ocean pollutant is non-point. Non-point pollution can come from amazingly varying sources, biz runoff from farmland (fertilizers, manure), industrial runoff (heavy metals, phosphorous), urban runoff (oils, salts, various chemicals) and atmospheric fallout of airborne elution. Obviously, it is the hardest to control. Point pollution, in contrast, is pollution from a direct source like a factory outfall pipe. The enrichment Of water by nutrients, especially compounds Of nitrogen and phosphorus, causes an accelerated growth of algae and higher forms of plant life to produce an undesirable disturbance to the balance of organisms and the quality of the water (Transportation). Input of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus to the sea is a natural prerequisite for life, not an environmental problem. It becomes a problem only when the input increases o such levels that the original properties or functions of the ecosystem change. Then, it becomes too much off good thing. When this manifests in marine waters or a lake, it is referred to as transportation a concept covering a series of events in the aquatic environment. Input of too large amounts of nutrients, followed by other events and effects is ominous and results in higher levels of nutrients in the water. Physical, chemical and biological changes that follow tend to reflect in the fauna and flora, oxygen conditions change and other changes in the water mass, in the sediments and n the surface of the bottoms. Pollution of coastal waters: Kraal under microscope The coastal waters of the maritime states are under the constant threat of pollution from a number of sources. The relatively long shoreline of India (6000 Km) is no exception either. More so is the case of Kraal. Compared to the rest of the union, profile Of Kraals coastal Waters may be better; still a lot remains to be achieved. The tropically of the region and consequent intense rain fall in the hinterland, along with the physiographic has immensely contributed to the quality of coastal waters. The agrarian nature of land use itself has become a bane to the coastal water bodies of the state in the midland as well as in the lagoons in coastal land. Fertilizer residue originating from the tea, cardamom, and rubber plantations of the highland and midland are finally headed to the coastal water of the ocean. But, the brunt is borne by the waters in the lagoons, ponds and other inland water bodies. The intractable water way is no exception either. Obviously, the fertilizer residue leads to the transportation of the coastal waters, and adds to the reservoir of the chemicals that already exists in the sea. Luckily, the amphibious plant species that characterize the fresh water bodies and lead to their transportation, do not survive in the marine environment. However, if not checked, we may reach a situation like in the mouth of Mississippi River, where a 60 mile wide algal belt has reportedly come to stay. The sheer size of the coastal waters is an insurance against the pollutants, like the fertilizer residues, yet could not influence the sea water chemistry to any great extent. Where do we go from here? Industrial pollution is not as bad as it used to be in the developed world as ewe techniques and better waste and effluent treatment are put in place. New laws and regulations make it difficult for people to dump their trash into the oceans though inevitably some dumping will always occur. One idea is to promote community beach-cleaning events where in everybody volunteers in to pick trash off the beaches. By cleaning up the trash on beaches, we lessen the potential chances of accidental animal kills and afford better and cleaner looks for beaches. Reduction of sewage is possible through the installation of better sewage treatment facilities and by adoption of volume reduction technologies for the orals cities.

Cornelius Vanderbilt

Cornelius Vanderbilt Cornelius Vanderbilt became the wealthiest man in America in the mid-19th century by dominating the growing countrys transportation business. Starting out with one small boat plying the waters of New York Harbor, Vanderbilt eventually assembled a vast transportation empire. When Vanderbilt died in 1877, his fortune was estimated to be in excess of $100 million.   Though he never served in the military, his early career operating boats in the waters surrounding New York City earned him the nickname â€Å"The Commodore.† He was a legendary figure in the 19th century, and his success in business was often credited to his ability to work harder - and more ruthlessly - than any of his competitors. His sprawling businesses were essentially prototypes of modern corporations, and his wealth surpassed even that of John Jacob Astor, who earlier had held the title of Americas richest man. It has been estimated that Vanderbilts wealth, relative to the value of the entire American economy at the time, constituted the largest fortune ever held by any American. Vanderbilts control of the American transportation business was so extensive that anyone wishing to travel or ship goods had no choice but to contribute to his growing fortune. Early Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt Cornelius Vanderbilt was born May 27, 1794, on Staten Island, in New York. He was descended from Dutch settlers of the island (the family name had originally been Van der Bilt). His parents owned a small farm, and his father also worked as a boatman. At the time, the farmers on Staten Island needed to transport their produce to the markets in Manhattan, located across New York Harbor. Vanderbilt’s father owned a boat used to move cargo across the harbor, and as a boy young Cornelius worked alongside his father. An indifferent student, Cornelius learned to read and write, and had an aptitude for arithmetic, but his education was limited. What he really enjoyed was working on the water, and when he was 16 he wanted to buy his own boat so he could go into business for himself. An obituary published by the New York Tribune on January 6, 1877 told the story of how Vanderbilt’s mother offered to loan him $100 to buy his own boat if he would clear a very rocky field so it could be farmed. Cornelius began the job but realized he would need help, so he made a deal with other local youths, getting them to assist with the promise that he would give them rides on his new boat. Vanderbilt successfully finished the job of clearing the acreage, borrowed the money, and bought the boat. He soon had a thriving business moving people and produce across the harbor to Manhattan, and he was able to pay back his mother. Vanderbilt married a distant cousin when he was 19, and he and his wife would eventually have 13 children. Vanderbilt Prospered During the War of 1812 When the War of 1812 began, forts were garrisoned in New York Harbor, in anticipation of an attack by the British. The island forts needed to be supplied, and Vanderbilt, already known as a very hard worker, secured the government contract. He prospered during the war, delivering supplies and also ferrying soldiers about the harbor. Investing money back into his business, he bought more sailing ships. Within a few years Vanderbilt recognized the value of steamboats and in 1818 he began working for another businessman, Thomas Gibbons, who operated a steamboat ferry between New York City and New Brunswick, New Jersey. Thanks to his fanatical devotion to his work, Vanderbilt made the ferry service very profitable. He even combined the ferry line with a hotel for the passengers in New Jersey. Vanderbilt’s wife managed the hotel. At the time, Robert Fulton and his partner Robert Livingston had a monopoly on steamboats on the Hudson River thanks to a New York State law. Vanderbilt fought the law, and eventually the U.S. Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, ruled it invalid in a landmark decision. Vanderbilt was thus able to expand his business further. Vanderbilt Launched His Own Shipping Business In 1829 Vanderbilt broke away from Gibbons and began operating his own fleet of boats. Vanderbilt’s steamboats plied the Hudson River, where he reduced fares to the point that competitors dropped out of the market. Branching out, Vanderbilt began steamship service between New York and cities in New England and towns on Long Island. Vanderbilt had dozens of steamships built, and his ships were known to be reliable and safe at a time when travel by steamboat could be rough or dangerous. His business boomed. By the time Vanderbilt was 40 years old he was well on his way to becoming a millionaire. Vanderbilt Found Opportunity With the California Gold Rush When the California Gold Rush came along in 1849, Vanderbilt began an ocean-going service, taking people bound for the West Coast to Central America. After landing in Nicaragua, the travelers would cross to the Pacific and continue their sea journey. In an incident that became legendary, a company that partnered with Vanderbilt in the Central American enterprise refused to pay him. He remarked that suing them in court would take too long, so he would simply ruin them. Vanderbilt managed to undercut their prices and put the other company out of business within two years. He became adept at using such monopolistic tactics against competitors, and businesses who went up against Vanderbilt were often made to suffer. He did, however, have a grudging respect for some rivals in business, such as another steamboat operator, Daniel Drew.   In the 1850s Vanderbilt began to sense that more money was to be made in railroads than on the water, so he began scaling back his nautical interests while buying up railroad stocks. Vanderbilt Put Together a Railroad Empire By the late 1860s Vanderbilt was a force in the railroad business. He had bought up several railroads in the New York area, putting them together to form the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad, one of the first great corporations. When Vanderbilt tried to gain control of the Erie Railroad, conflicts with other businessmen, including the secretive and shady  Jay Gould and the flamboyant Jim  Fisk, became known as the Erie Railroad War.  Vanderbilt, whose son William H. Vanderbilt was now working with him, eventually came to control much of the railroad business in the United States. Vanderbilt lived in a lavish townhouse and owned an elaborate private stable in which he kept some of the finest horses in America. Many afternoons he would drive a carriage through Manhattan, enjoying moving along at the fastest possible speed. When he was nearly 70 years old his wife died, and he later remarried a younger woman who encouraged him to make some philanthropic contributions. He provided the funds to begin Vanderbilt University. After a prolonged series of illnesses, Vanderbilt died on January 4, 1877, at the age of 82. Reporters had been gathered outside his townhouse in New York City, and news of the death of The Commodore filled newspapers for days afterward. Respecting his wishes, his funeral was a fairly modest affair. He was buried in a cemetery not far from where he grew up on Staten Island. Sources: Cornelius Vanderbilt.  Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 15, Gale, 2004, pp. 415-416. Cornelius Vanderbilt, A Long and Useful Life Ended, New York Times, 1 Jan. 1877, p. 1.

International marketing communication Assignment

International marketing communication - Assignment Example This paper aims at using Nike case analysis to explore the promises and perils of globalization in the modern society. The paper is responding to the questions related to the subject of discussion, and a conclusion is given as a summation of the promise and perils of globalization. Founded in 1964, Nike (initially Blue Ribbon Sports) has grown to be a global renowned manufacturer of sports’ gears and its vested interest in sports fashion has earned a global market as the world leader in design, distribution and marketing of athletic footwear (Frisch, 2009). Nike company outsourced its shoe production in lower- cost regions as a strategy of underselling its competitors and break into the competitive market. It developed strong working relationships with other shoe manufacturers in the region, and this made it have a competitive market share (Mahon, 2009; Kobayashi, 2012). For instance in Japan, it had a working relationship with Nippon Rubber and Nihon-Koyo but due to the tight labor market and a shift in the dollar/yen exchange rate, Nike broke off and outsourced other alternatives targeting lower-cost producers. This networking with other lead producers and suppliers enabled Nike to open up manufacturing plants in various parts of the world as well as have a market share of its products (Frisch, 2009). The production cost of a hosting country determined Nike’s future. When the cost of production increased, Nike Company moved into lower-cost countries where it will break into the footwear market with high tech models of athletic shoe. As such globalization has enabled Nike to expand the market for its products throughout the world (Frankiewicz & Churchill, 2011). Through linking with other lead suppliers, Nike broaden its market share by establishing manufacturing plants across the world and placing its employees in these newly established